Sholu
Sovereignempire

Afsharid Iran

1736 CE – 1796 CE

Quick Facts

Type
Sovereign · empire
Period
1736 CE – 1796 CE
Duration
60 years
Known Periods
6
Capital
Mashhad
Data Confidence
ai_generated

Overview

Afsharid Iran, also known as Afsharid Persia or the Afsharid Empire, was an Iranian empire established by the Turkoman Afshar tribe. Founded on March 21, 1736, by Nader Shah, a military commander who deposed the last Safavid ruler, it ruled Iran during the mid-18th century. During Nader Shah's reign, the empire reached its greatest extent since the Sasanian Empire, encompassing modern-day Iran, the Caucasus, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, parts of Central Asia, Arabia, the Indian subcontinent, Iraq, and Turkey. After his death, the empire largely fragmented, with Afsharid rule confined to Khorasan. The dynasty was finally overthrown in 1796.

Historical Periods

Afsharid Iran (1734–1737)

1734 CE – 1737 CE

Capital: MashhadArea: 1,594,932 km²

Afsharid Iran (1738–1740)

1738 CE – 1740 CE

Capital: MashhadArea: 2,753,023 km²

Afsharid Iran (1741–1743)

1741 CE – 1743 CE

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Capital: MashhadArea: 3,428,770 km²

Afsharid Iran (1744–1747)

1744 CE – 1747 CE

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Capital: MashhadArea: 3,459,129 km²

Afsharid Iran (1748–1751)

1748 CE – 1751 CE

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Capital: MashhadArea: 1,748,438 km²

Afsharid Iran (1752–1756)

1752 CE – 1756 CE

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Capital: MashhadArea: 926,771 km²

Explore Afsharid Iran on the Interactive Map

Watch territories shift, borders change, and history unfold across centuries