Overview
Polis (pl.: poleis) means 'city' in Ancient Greek. The ancient word polis had socio-political connotations not possessed by modern usage. For example, Modern Greek πόλη (póli), "city", is located within a χώρα (chóra), "country", which is a πατρίδα (patrída) or "native land" for its citizens. In ancient Greece, the polis was the native land; there was no other. It had a constitution and demanded the supreme loyalty of its citizens. Χώρα was only the countryside, not a country. Ancient Greece was not a sovereign country; rather, it was territory occupied by Hellenes, people who claimed as their native language some dialect of Ancient Greek. Poleis did not only exist within the area of the modern Republic of Greece. A collaborative.
Historical Periods
Greek City-States (-800–-751)
800 BCE – 751 BCE
Area: 56,218 km²
Greek City-States (-750–-701)
750 BCE – 701 BCE
Area: 61,397 km²
Greek City-States (-700–-676)
700 BCE – 676 BCE
Area: 88,925 km²
Greek City-States (-675–-651)
675 BCE – 651 BCE
Area: 89,653 km²
Greek City-States (-650–-631)
650 BCE – 631 BCE
Area: 121,601 km²
Greek City-States (-630–-616)
630 BCE – 616 BCE
Area: 135,703 km²
Greek City-States (-615–-601)
615 BCE – 601 BCE
Area: 164,352 km²
Greek City-States (-600–-551)
600 BCE – 551 BCE
Area: 167,305 km²
Greek City-States (-550–-541)
550 BCE – 541 BCE
Area: 188,804 km²
Greek City-States (-540–-531)
540 BCE – 531 BCE
Area: 166,276 km²
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