Overview
The Haudenosaunee Confederacy, also known as the Iroquois, is a confederacy of Native American and First Nations peoples in northeast North America. Known by the French as the Iroquois League and later the Iroquois Confederacy, they were also called the Six Nations, or Five Nations before 1722. The Confederacy was likely formed between 1142 and 1660, emerging from the Great Law of Peace. Its peoples included the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca, with the Tuscarora joining after 1722. For nearly 200 years, the Haudenosaunee were a powerful factor in North American colonial policy, with their power extending across a wide region around 1700.
Historical Periods
Haudenosaunee (1450–1571)
1450 CE – 1571 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 72,218 km²
Haudenosaunee (1572–1639)
1572 CE – 1639 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 72,218 km²
Haudenosaunee (1640–1641)
1640 CE – 1641 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 77,732 km²
Haudenosaunee (1642–1652)
1642 CE – 1652 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 78,441 km²
Haudenosaunee (1653–1658)
1653 CE – 1658 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 122,667 km²
Haudenosaunee (1659–1669)
1659 CE – 1669 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 286,884 km²
Haudenosaunee (1670–1672)
1670 CE – 1672 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 413,531 km²
Haudenosaunee (1673–1676)
1673 CE – 1676 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 435,902 km²
Haudenosaunee (1677–1682)
1677 CE – 1682 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 510,265 km²
Haudenosaunee (1683–1686)
1683 CE – 1686 CE
Capital: OnondagaArea: 536,709 km²
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