Sholu
Sovereignempire

Kartids

1244 CE – 1381 CE

Quick Facts

Type
Sovereign · empire
Period
1244 CE – 1381 CE
Duration
137 years
Known Periods
3
Capital
Herat
Data Confidence
ai_generated

Overview

The Kart dynasty, also known as the Kartids (Persian: آل کرت), was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Tajik origin, closely related to the Ghurids, that ruled over a large part of Khorasan during the 13th and 14th centuries. Ruling from their capital at Herat and central Khorasan in the Bamyan, they were at first subordinates of Sultan Abul-Fateh Ghiyāṣ-ud-din Muhammad bin Sām, Sultan of the Ghurid Empire, to whom they were related, and then as vassal princes within the Mongol Empire. Upon the fragmentation of the Ilkhanate in 1335, Mu'izz-uddin Husayn ibn Ghiyath-uddin worked to expand his principality. The death of Husayn b. Ghiyath-uddin in 1370 and the invasion of Timur in 1381, ended the Kart dynasty's ambitions.

Historical Periods

Kartids (1344–1351)

1344 CE – 1351 CE

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Capital: HeratArea: 474,469 km²

Kartids (1352–1374)

1352 CE – 1374 CE

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Capital: HeratArea: 474,715 km²

Kartids (1375–1384)

1375 CE – 1384 CE

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Capital: HeratArea: 576,490 km²

Explore Kartids on the Interactive Map

Watch territories shift, borders change, and history unfold across centuries