Overview
The Kart dynasty, also known as the Kartids (Persian: آل کرت), was a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Tajik origin, closely related to the Ghurids, that ruled over a large part of Khorasan during the 13th and 14th centuries. Ruling from their capital at Herat and central Khorasan in the Bamyan, they were at first subordinates of Sultan Abul-Fateh Ghiyāṣ-ud-din Muhammad bin Sām, Sultan of the Ghurid Empire, to whom they were related, and then as vassal princes within the Mongol Empire. Upon the fragmentation of the Ilkhanate in 1335, Mu'izz-uddin Husayn ibn Ghiyath-uddin worked to expand his principality. The death of Husayn b. Ghiyath-uddin in 1370 and the invasion of Timur in 1381, ended the Kart dynasty's ambitions.
Historical Periods
Kartids (1344–1351)
1344 CE – 1351 CE
Capital: HeratArea: 474,469 km²
Kartids (1352–1374)
1352 CE – 1374 CE
Capital: HeratArea: 474,715 km²
Kartids (1375–1384)
1375 CE – 1384 CE
Capital: HeratArea: 576,490 km²