Sholu
Sovereignkingdom

Kingdom of Polonnaruwa

1017 CE – 1236 CE

Quick Facts

Type
Sovereign · kingdom
Period
1017 CE – 1236 CE
Duration
219 years
Known Periods
2
Capital
Polonnaruwa
Data Confidence
ai_generated

Overview

The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (Sinhala: පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය, romanized: Polonnaruwa Rājādhaniya) was the Sinhalese kingdom that expanded across the island of Sri Lanka from 1070 until 1232. The kingdom unified the island and started expanding its overseas influence during the reign of Parakramabahu the Great. It had an influence in Pandya Nadu since its involvement in a civil war in the Pandya country. During this war, Pandya Nadu was seized as a country administered by the military of Polonnaruwa and Vira Pandyan of Pandya Dynasty. The tributaries of the Chola empire such as Tondi and Pasi came under its and Vira Pandya military rule. Rameshwaram was under Sinhalese and Vira Pandyan Alliance rule till 1182. Its currency Kahapana was struck in.

Historical Periods

Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (1072–1249)

1072 CE – 1249 CE

Capital: PolonnaruwaArea: 73,514 km²

Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (1250–1259)

1250 CE – 1259 CE

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Capital: PolonnaruwaArea: 26,794 km²

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