Overview
Lu (Chinese: 魯; c. 1042 – 249 BC) was a vassal state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China located around modern southwest Shandong. Founded in the 11th century BC, its rulers were from a cadet branch of the House of Ji (姬) that ruled the Zhou dynasty. The first duke was Boqin, a son of the Duke of Zhou, who was brother of King Wu of Zhou and regent to King Cheng of Zhou. Lu was the home state of Confucius as well as Mozi, and, as such, has an outsized cultural influence among the states of the Eastern Zhou and in history. The Annals of Spring and Autumn, for instance, was written with the Lu rulers' years as.
Historical Periods
Lu (-750–-481)
750 BCE – 481 BCE
Capital: QufuArea: 43,470 km²
Lu (-480–-451)
480 BCE – 451 BCE
Capital: QufuArea: 38,794 km²
Lu (-450–-405)
450 BCE – 405 BCE
Capital: QufuArea: 39,094 km²
Lu (-404–-285)
404 BCE – 285 BCE
Capital: QufuArea: 8,798 km²
Lu (-284–-257)
284 BCE – 257 BCE
Capital: QufuArea: 3,836 km²
Lu (-256–-248)
256 BCE – 248 BCE
Capital: QufuArea: 3,836 km²