Overview
Mujahideen or mujahidin (Arabic: مُجَاهِدِين, romanized: mujāhidīn), is the plural form of mujahid (Arabic: مُجَاهِد, romanized: mujāhid, lit. 'strugglers or strivers, doers of jihād'), an Arabic term that broadly refers to people who engage in jihad (lit. 'struggle or striving [for justice, right conduct, Godly rule, etc.]'), interpreted in a jurisprudence of Islam as the fight on behalf of God, religion or the community (ummah). The widespread use of the word in English began with reference to the guerrilla-type militant groups led by the Islamist Afghan fighters in the Soviet–Afghan War (see Afghan mujahideen). The term now extends to other jihadist groups in various countries.
Historical Periods
Mujahideen (1987–1989)
1987 CE – 1989 CE
Area: 586,714 km²
Mujahideen (1990–1991)
1990 CE – 1991 CE
Area: 643,906 km²
Mujahideen (1992–1995)
1992 CE – 1995 CE
Area: 643,926 km²
Mujahideen (2014–2023)
2014 CE – 2023 CE
Area: 67,858 km²
Mujahideen (2024–2024)
2024 CE – 2024 CE
Area: 67,858 km²