Overview
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to the southeast and shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Latvia covers an area of 64,573 km2 (24,932 sq mi), with a population of 1.83 million. The country has a temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Riga. Latvians, who are the titular nation and comprise 65.5% of the country's population, belong to the ethnolinguistic group of the Balts and speak Latvian. Russians are the most prominent minority in the country, at.
Historical Periods
Republic of Latvia (1920–1935)
1920 CE – 1935 CE
Capital: RigaArea: 67,803 km²
Republic of Latvia (1936–1938)
1936 CE – 1938 CE
Capital: RigaArea: 68,177 km²
Republic of Latvia (1939–1939)
1939 CE – 1939 CE
Capital: RigaArea: 67,844 km²
Republic of Latvia (1992–2023)
1992 CE – 2023 CE
Capital: RigaArea: 67,931 km²
Republic of Latvia (2024–2024)
2024 CE – 2024 CE
Capital: RigaArea: 67,931 km²