Overview
Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising 130,370 km2 (50,340 sq mi). With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America after Guatemala and Honduras, and it is the largest by area in all of Central America. Nicaragua is bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean Sea of Atlantic Ocean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The country also shares maritime borders with El Salvador to the west and Colombia to the east. Nicaragua's largest city and national capital is Managua, which is also the fourth-largest city in Central America, with a population of.
Historical Periods
Republic of Nicaragua (1840–1845)
1840 CE – 1845 CE
Capital: ManaguaArea: 132,580 km²
Republic of Nicaragua (1846–1855)
1846 CE – 1855 CE
Capital: ManaguaArea: 111,716 km²
Republic of Nicaragua (1857–1859)
1857 CE – 1859 CE
Capital: ManaguaArea: 111,716 km²
Republic of Nicaragua (1860–1860)
1860 CE – 1860 CE
Capital: ManaguaArea: 132,580 km²
Republic of Nicaragua (1861–1894)
1861 CE – 1894 CE
Capital: ManaguaArea: 111,452 km²
Republic of Nicaragua (1895–1897)
1895 CE – 1897 CE
Capital: ManaguaArea: 132,606 km²
Republic of Nicaragua (1898–2023)
1898 CE – 2023 CE
Capital: ManaguaArea: 132,580 km²
Republic of Nicaragua (2024–2024)
2024 CE – 2024 CE
Capital: ManaguaArea: 132,580 km²