Overview
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located at the intersection of Central, Western, and Southern Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the north, France to the west, Austria and Liechtenstein to the east, and Italy to the south. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Alps, the Swiss Plateau, and the Jura Mountains; the Alps cover most of the country's territory, whereas the majority of its 9 million people are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts many of the largest cities and economic centres, including Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern, Lausanne, Winterthur, and Lucerne. Switzerland is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with Bern serving as the federal city and the seat of the national government..
Historical Periods
Swiss Confederation (1294–1325)
1294 CE – 1325 CE
Capital: BernArea: 2,948 km²
Swiss Confederation (1326–1332)
1326 CE – 1332 CE
Capital: BernArea: 2,948 km²
Swiss Confederation (1333–1351)
1333 CE – 1351 CE
Capital: BernArea: 4,088 km²
Swiss Confederation (1352–1362)
1352 CE – 1362 CE
Capital: BernArea: 6,137 km²
Swiss Confederation (1363–1384)
1363 CE – 1384 CE
Capital: BernArea: 11,220 km²
Swiss Confederation (1385–1394)
1385 CE – 1394 CE
Capital: BernArea: 11,265 km²
Swiss Confederation (1395–1401)
1395 CE – 1401 CE
Capital: BernArea: 11,858 km²
Swiss Confederation (1402–1414)
1402 CE – 1414 CE
Capital: BernArea: 11,972 km²
Swiss Confederation (1415–1439)
1415 CE – 1439 CE
Capital: BernArea: 12,633 km²
Swiss Confederation (1440–1458)
1440 CE – 1458 CE
Capital: BernArea: 13,504 km²
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