Overview
The Zengid dynasty was a Turkoman Sunni Muslim dynasty in the Middle East. Initially an Atabegate of the Seljuk Empire created in 1127, it ruled parts of the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia, and eventually seized control of Fatimid Egypt in 1169. Imad ad-Din Zengi was the first ruler of the dynasty. In 1174, the Zengid state extended from Tripoli to Hamadan and from Yemen to Sivas, as it also included the Egyptian territories held by Saladin as governor in the name of Nur al-Din Zengi. The Zengid Atabegate became famous in the Islamic world for its successes against the Crusaders, and for being the Atabegate from which Saladin originated. Following the demise of the Seljuk dynasty in 1194, the Zengids.
Historical Periods
Zengid dynasty (1139–1146)
1139 CE – 1146 CE
Capital: MosulArea: 345,712 km²
Zengid dynasty (1147–1151)
1147 CE – 1151 CE
Capital: MosulArea: 362,616 km²
Zengid dynasty (1152–1168)
1152 CE – 1168 CE
Capital: MosulArea: 385,214 km²
Zengid dynasty (1169–1176)
1169 CE – 1176 CE
Capital: MosulArea: 1,162,651 km²
Zengid dynasty (1177–1187)
1177 CE – 1187 CE
Capital: MosulArea: 300,237 km²
Zengid dynasty (1188–1191)
1188 CE – 1191 CE
Capital: MosulArea: 208,670 km²
Zengid dynasty (1202–1235)
1202 CE – 1235 CE
Capital: MosulArea: 108,688 km²
Zengid dynasty (1236–1249)
1236 CE – 1249 CE
Capital: MosulArea: 108,738 km²
Zengid dynasty (1250–1259)
1250 CE – 1259 CE
Capital: MosulArea: 108,688 km²