Belgian Congo

The Belgian Congo was a Belgian colony in Central Africa, existing from November 15, 1908, until its independence on June 30, 1960. It is now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Colonial rule began in the late 19th century when King Leopold II established the Congo Free State, which later faced international pressure due to violence and economic exploitation. Belgium officially took control in 1908, creating the Belgian Congo. Its administration was based on a "colonial trinity" of state, missionary, and private-company interests, leading to significant capital investment and specialized regional development. The colony was managed through hierarchical administrative subdivisions and a uniform "native policy."