Overview
The Britons, also known as Celtic Britons or ancient Britons, were a Celtic people who inhabited Great Britain from at least the British Iron Age until the High Middle Ages. They spoke Common Brittonic, the ancestor of modern Brittonic languages. Early evidence of the Britons comes from Greco-Roman writers during the Iron Age. Ancient Britain comprised many tribes and kingdoms, and the Britons followed an ancient Celtic religion led by druids. The Roman Empire conquered most of Britain in the 1st century AD, forming the province of Britannia, though northern Brittonic tribes like the Caledonians and Picts remained unconquered. A Romano-British culture emerged, with British Latin coexisting with Brittonic. Following Roman rule's end in the 5th century, Anglo-Saxon settlement began, and the Britons' culture and language gradually fragmented.
Historical Periods
Brythons (439–440)
439 CE – 440 CE
Area: 207,638 km²
Brythons (441–450)
441 CE – 450 CE
Area: 162,147 km²
Brythons (451–451)
451 CE – 451 CE
Area: 162,374 km²
Brythons (452–454)
452 CE – 454 CE
Area: 162,147 km²
Brythons (455–461)
455 CE – 461 CE
Area: 163,375 km²
Brythons (462–468)
462 CE – 468 CE
Area: 163,636 km²
Brythons (469–479)
469 CE – 479 CE
Area: 163,375 km²
Brythons (480–522)
480 CE – 522 CE
Area: 129,341 km²
Brythons (523–533)
523 CE – 533 CE
Area: 129,651 km²
Brythons (534–539)
534 CE – 539 CE
Area: 129,797 km²
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