Overview
Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country located in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by India, Bangladesh, China, Laos, Thailand, and the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal. The country's capital city is Naypyidaw, though its largest city is Yangon. Myanmar declared independence in 1948, following its history as a British colony and a brief Japanese occupation. Early civilizations included the Pyu city-states and Mon kingdoms, with the Bamar people establishing the Pagan Kingdom in the 11th century, which saw the rise of Burmese language, culture, and Theravada Buddhism.
Historical Periods
Burma (1820–1821)
1820 CE – 1821 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 698,287 km²
Burma (1822–1824)
1822 CE – 1824 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 797,944 km²
Burma (1825–1827)
1825 CE – 1827 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 552,726 km²
Burma (1828–1833)
1828 CE – 1833 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 552,421 km²
Burma (1834–1841)
1834 CE – 1841 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 552,580 km²
Burma (1842–1852)
1842 CE – 1852 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 552,405 km²
Burma (1853–1858)
1853 CE – 1858 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 437,084 km²
Burma (1859–1884)
1859 CE – 1884 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 436,997 km²
Burma (1948–1962)
1948 CE – 1962 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 675,971 km²
Burma (1963–1966)
1963 CE – 1966 CE
Capital: NaypyidawArea: 675,942 km²
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