Sholu
Sovereignempire

Dál Riata

498 CE – 843 CE

Quick Facts

Type
Sovereign · empire
Period
498 CE – 843 CE
Duration
345 years
Known Periods
10
Data Confidence
ai_generated

Overview

Dál Riata was a Gaelic overkingdom that existed from approximately 498 CE to 843 CE, encompassing parts of western Scotland and northeastern Ulster in Ireland. At its height in the 6th and 7th centuries, it covered what is now Argyll in Scotland and part of County Antrim in Northern Ireland. The kingdom was known for its strong seafaring culture and its capital is believed to have been the hillfort of Dunadd. Dál Riata played a significant role in the spread of Celtic Christianity through the monastery of Iona, and after a period of expansion, it eventually became associated with the Gaelic Kingdom of Alba.

Historical Periods

Dál Riata (540–586)

540 CE – 586 CE

medium
Area: 15,855 km²

Dál Riata (587–611)

587 CE – 611 CE

medium
Area: 16,474 km²

Dál Riata (612–625)

612 CE – 625 CE

medium
Area: 18,488 km²

Dál Riata (626–643)

626 CE – 643 CE

medium
Area: 17,680 km²

Dál Riata (644–749)

644 CE – 749 CE

medium
Area: 14,700 km²

Dál Riata (750–824)

750 CE – 824 CE

medium
Area: 59,850 km²

Dál Riata (825–839)

825 CE – 839 CE

medium
Area: 58,440 km²

Dál Riata (840–849)

840 CE – 849 CE

medium
Area: 41,873 km²

Dál Riata (850–859)

850 CE – 859 CE

medium
Area: 41,914 km²

Dál Riata (860–869)

860 CE – 869 CE

medium
Area: 41,873 km²

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Explore Dál Riata on the Interactive Map

Watch territories shift, borders change, and history unfold across centuries