Former Yan

The Former Yan was a dynastic state in China that existed from 337 to 370 during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. It was ruled by the Murong clan of the Xianbei people. Originating in Liaoning, the Former Yan expanded to conquer and rule over Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, and Henan at its peak. It was the first of several Xianbei states to establish rule over the Central Plains. Initially, its rulers claimed the title "Prince of Yan," but after seizing territory in 352, Murong Jun declared himself emperor, a practice continued by subsequent rulers. The capital of the Former Yan changed over time, with Ye being its last and most prestigious capital.