Overview
The Italian colonial empire (Italian: Impero coloniale italiano), sometimes known as the Italian Empire (Impero italiano), was a colonial empire that existed between 1882 and 1960. It comprised the colonies, protectorates, concessions and dependencies of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th and 20th centuries. At its peak, between 1936 and 1941, the empire in Africa included the territories of present-day Libya, Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia (the latter three officially grouped under the name Africa Orientale Italiana, AOI). Outside Africa, Italy controlled the Dodecanese Islands, Albania, and territories in China (only their concession in Tianjin was under full control in their Chinese territories). During World War II, the empire exercised control over four puppet states and occupied several additional territories.
Historical Periods
Italian Africa (1890–1894)
1890 CE – 1894 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 271,434 km²
Italian Africa (1895–1899)
1895 CE – 1899 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 593,100 km²
Italian Africa (1900–1911)
1900 CE – 1911 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 587,772 km²
Italian Africa (1912–1915)
1912 CE – 1915 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 1,467,957 km²
Italian Africa (1916–1916)
1916 CE – 1916 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 1,467,678 km²
Italian Africa (1917–1918)
1917 CE – 1918 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 1,467,448 km²
Italian Africa (1919–1919)
1919 CE – 1919 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 1,467,533 km²
Italian Africa (1920–1923)
1920 CE – 1923 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 1,610,836 km²
Italian Africa (1924–1925)
1924 CE – 1925 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 1,610,808 km²
Italian Africa (1926–1929)
1926 CE – 1929 CE
Capital: RomeArea: 1,643,099 km²
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