Overview
The Lontara script (ᨒᨚᨈᨑ), also known as the Bugis script, Bugis-Makassar script, or Urupu Sulapa’ Eppa’ "four-cornered letters", is one of Indonesia's traditional scripts developed in the South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi region. The script is primarily used to write the Buginese language, followed by Makassarese and Mandar. Closely related variants of Lontara are also used to write several languages outside of Sulawesi such as Bima, Ende, and Sumbawa. The script was actively used by several South Sulawesi societies for day-to-day and literary texts from at least mid-15th Century CE until the mid-20th Century CE, before its function was gradually supplanted by the Latin alphabet. Today the script is taught in South Sulawesi Province as part of the local curriculum.
Historical Periods
Kingdom of Pajana (1572–1578)
1572 CE – 1578 CE
Area: 45,495 km²
Kingdom of Pajana (1579–1581)
1579 CE – 1581 CE
Area: 45,323 km²
Kingdom of Pajana (1582–1587)
1582 CE – 1587 CE
Area: 45,323 km²