Overview
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces and three overseas special municipalities. European Netherlands has land borders with Germany to the east and with Belgium to the south, and a coastline to the north and west. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany, and Belgium in the North Sea. The official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland. Dutch, English, and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean territories. People from the Netherlands are referred to as Dutch. Netherlands literally.
Historical Periods
Netherlands (1815–1819)
1815 CE – 1819 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 71,126 km²
Netherlands (1820–1829)
1820 CE – 1829 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 71,104 km²
Netherlands (1830–1833)
1830 CE – 1833 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 45,852 km²
Netherlands (1834–1839)
1834 CE – 1839 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 37,108 km²
Netherlands (1840–1863)
1840 CE – 1863 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 40,699 km²
Netherlands (1864–1865)
1864 CE – 1865 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 40,810 km²
Netherlands (1866–1869)
1866 CE – 1869 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 40,787 km²
Netherlands (1870–1870)
1870 CE – 1870 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 40,742 km²
Netherlands (1871–1916)
1871 CE – 1916 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 40,723 km²
Netherlands (1917–1921)
1917 CE – 1921 CE
Capital: AmsterdamArea: 38,405 km²
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