Sholu
Sovereignrepublic

Northern Cyprus

1900 CE

Quick Facts

Type
Sovereign · republic
Period
1900 CE
Known Periods
2
Capital
North Nicosia
Data Confidence
ai_generated

Overview

Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a de facto state comprising the northern third of the island of Cyprus. It is recognised only by Turkey, with the international community considering it territory of the Republic of Cyprus under Turkish military occupation. It extends from Cape Apostolos Andreas (the tip of the Karpass Peninsula) in the northeast to Morphou Bay in the northwest, with Cape Kormakitis at its westernmost point and the Kokkina exclave west of the mainland. A buffer zone controlled by the UN forms a barrier between both sides of the island and runs through Nicosia, the island's largest city and the capital of both sides. After gaining independence from the United Kingdom in.

Historical Periods

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1976–2023)

1976 CE – 2023 CE

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Capital: North NicosiaArea: 4,517 km²

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (2024–2024)

2024 CE – 2024 CE

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Capital: North NicosiaArea: 4,517 km²

Explore Northern Cyprus on the Interactive Map

Watch territories shift, borders change, and history unfold across centuries