Overview
The Four Oirats (Written Oirat: ᡑᡈᠷᡋᡈᠨᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ, Dörbön Oyirad; Mongolian: Дөрвөн Ойрад, romanized: Dörvön Oirad, pronounced [ˈtɵrw̜ʊ̈ɴ ˈɞe̯ɾ(ə)t]; Chinese: 四衛拉特) or Oirat Confederation, formerly known as the Eleuths, was the confederation of the Oirat tribes which marked the rise of the Western Mongols in the history of the Mongolian Plateau. Despite the universal currency of the term "Four Oirat" among Eastern Mongols, Oirats, and numerous explanations by historians, no consensus has been reached on the identity of the original four tribes. While it is believed that the term Four Oirats refers to the Choros, Torghut, Dörbet and Khoshut tribes, there is a theory that the Oirats were not consanguineous units, but political-ethnic units composed of many patrilineages. In the early period.
Historical Periods
Oirat Confederation (1619–1635)
1619 CE – 1635 CE
Area: 365,737 km²
Oirat Confederation (1636–1658)
1636 CE – 1658 CE
Area: 830,440 km²
Oirat Confederation (1659–1669)
1659 CE – 1669 CE
Area: 830,049 km²
Oirat Confederation (1670–1672)
1670 CE – 1672 CE
Area: 830,104 km²
Oirat Confederation (1673–1676)
1673 CE – 1676 CE
Area: 830,104 km²