Overview
The Nogai Horde (also spelled Nogay) was a confederation founded by the Nogais that occupied the Pontic–Caspian steppe from about 1500 until they were pushed west by the Kalmyks and south by the Russians in the 17th century. The Mongol tribe called the Manghuds constituted a core of the Nogai Horde. From the 1250s to about 1300, the Golden Horde's kingmaker Nogai Khan (a direct descendant of Genghis Khan through Jochi) formed an army of the Manghits joined by numerous Turkic tribes. Around a century later in the 1390s, the Nogays were led by Edigu, a commander of Manghit paternal origin and Jochid maternal origin, who founded the Nogai dynasty. In 1557, Nogai Nur-al-Din Qazi Mirza quarreled with Ismael Beg.
Historical Periods
Small Horde (1564–1571)
1564 CE – 1571 CE
Capital: Saray-JükArea: 521,274 km²
Small Horde (1572–1587)
1572 CE – 1587 CE
Capital: Saray-JükArea: 346,634 km²
Small Horde (1588–1635)
1588 CE – 1635 CE
Capital: Saray-JükArea: 108,451 km²
Small Horde (1636–1669)
1636 CE – 1669 CE
Capital: Saray-JükArea: 83,111 km²
Small Horde (1670–1672)
1670 CE – 1672 CE
Capital: Saray-JükArea: 83,157 km²
Small Horde (1673–1686)
1673 CE – 1686 CE
Capital: Saray-JükArea: 83,111 km²
Small Horde (1687–1690)
1687 CE – 1690 CE
Capital: Saray-JükArea: 83,157 km²
Small Horde (1691–1733)
1691 CE – 1733 CE
Capital: Saray-JükArea: 83,111 km²
Small Horde (1734–1737)
1734 CE – 1737 CE
Capital: Saray-JükArea: 83,111 km²