Overview
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Israel occupies the West Bank and the Gaza Strip of the Palestinian territories, as well as the Syrian Golan Heights. Israel's western coast lies on the Mediterranean Sea, its southern tip reaches the Red Sea, and to the east is Earth's lowest point near the Dead Sea. Jerusalem is the government seat and proclaimed capital, while Tel Aviv is Israel's largest urban area and economic centre. The Land of Israel, also called Palestine or the Holy Land, was home to the ancient.
Historical Periods
State of Israel (1948–1948)
1948 CE – 1948 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 22,998 km²
State of Israel (1949–1955)
1949 CE – 1955 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 21,800 km²
State of Israel (1956–1957)
1956 CE – 1957 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 83,177 km²
State of Israel (1958–1966)
1958 CE – 1966 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 21,800 km²
State of Israel (1967–1972)
1967 CE – 1972 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 90,411 km²
State of Israel (1973–1975)
1973 CE – 1975 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 29,499 km²
State of Israel (1976–1982)
1976 CE – 1982 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 89,671 km²
State of Israel (1983–1986)
1983 CE – 1986 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 31,835 km²
State of Israel (1987–2005)
1987 CE – 2005 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 28,787 km²
State of Israel (2006–2013)
2006 CE – 2013 CE
Capital: JerusalemArea: 30,364 km²
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